By Dave Brown
— Exclusive to Gold Investing News
Gold
prices have increased this week supported by weak employment data in the United
States and by a commitment from the Federal Reserve on Wednesday to keep its
interest rates near zero. Rising through the last three days, spot market gold
prices were trading in the range of $1,659.20 per troy ounce. Over the course
of the week this represents an increase of about 1.2 percent.
Data indicating actual initial unemployment benefits claims in the US were broadly unchanged over
the previous week, while a longer-term metric climbed to its highest level
since January. These news releases supported the gold price while undermining
the value of the US dollar. Investors will note that gold prices often
trade inversely to the dollar as weakness in US currency makes it relatively
cheaper for non-US investors to obtain positions in gold.
A two-day policy
meeting at the Federal Reserve also provided a level of confidence for gold
investors after it repeated its commitment to leave interest rates unchanged
over the next two years. A low interest rate environment is generally
considered positive for gold prices as it enables the metal to compete more
effectively for investment. Relatively low interest rates weaken the returns
from other asset classes, including bonds and equities, which provide yields
and dividends and diminish the premium that investors sacrifice by exposure to
gold.
India physical
gold demand
Relatively weak rupee valuations have reduced the demand for
consumer buying as the rise in domestic price terms discouraged local consumers
and jewelers from purchasing.
Central
banks buying gold
Justin Reid, Managing Director and Head of Global Mining Sales
at National Bank Financial discussed the function of gold as a liquidity hedge, commenting, “I look
at it really as a liquidity hedge, if we look solely at central bank buying
last month where 50 tonnes of gold was purchased across the board by all the
central banks. If we look solely at Argentina, Mexico, and Russia buying 23
tonnes of gold, annualize that, it is the equivalent of one year’s global
supply. They are doing that to hedge their US currency.”
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